
Research and Resources
At Myndful Myo, I believe education is important. My goal is to offer you clear education so you can make informed choices about you and your families oral function needs. Below are links to articles and studies to help you gain knowledge and insight.
GENERAL MYOFUNCTIONAL THERAPY
Tongue Tie Definition and Grading Scales: Toward a functional definition of ankyloglossia: validating current grading scales for lingual frenulum length and tongue mobility in 1052 subjects - PubMed
Tongue Tie Release with Myofunctional Therapy Effectiveness: Lingual frenuloplasty with myofunctional therapy: Exploring safety and efficacy in 348 cases - PubMed
Myofunctional Therapy for Treatment of Tongue Ties: Effectiveness of Myofunctional Therapy in Ankyloglossia: A Systematic Review - PMC
TONGUE TIE & INFANTS/TODDLERS
Tongue Ties and Nursing: Implications of Ankyloglossia on Breastfeeding - PubMed
Tongue Tie and Breastfeeding Challenges: Tongue-tie and breastfeeding problems - PubMed
Changes in Feeding Plans Among Parents of Infants Diagnosed With Tongue-Tie: Breastfeeding Experiences and Changes in Feeding Plans Among Parents of Infants Diagnosed With Tongue-Tie - PubMed
Tongue Tie Release in Infants: Functional Improvements of Speech, Feeding, and Sleep After Lingual Frenectomy Tongue-Tie Release: A Prospective Cohort Study - Richard Baxter, Robyn Merkel-Walsh, Barbara Stark Baxter, Ashley Lashley, Nicholas R. Rendell, 2020
CHEEK/BUCCAL TIES
Buccal Tie Definition and Implications: Baxter-et.-al.-2023-The-Buccal-Frenum-JOR.pdf
MYOFUNCTIONAL THERAPY IN CHILDREN
The Role of Myofunctional Therapy in Pediatrics: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19424396.2024.2400418?fbclid=IwY2xjawFRjflleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHfWLb_6Hwzo1OIM6rNivClIGx0PdyLiXCv5o6xuFRtKEwGObijIJByTMcg_aem_IHGQADFIzLTvLcH4ZC2k8w#abstract
Impact of nasal breathing and adequate craniofacial and airway development in children: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021755717308318?via%3Dihub
Research study on Oral Myofunctional Therapy to treat sleep disordered breathing in children: https://www.sleep.theclinics.com/article/S1556-407X(14)00025-3/abstract
The Effect of breathing exercises on nocturnal bed wetting in the children with the sleep-disordered breathing: The effect of breathing exercises on the nocturnal enuresis in the children with the sleep-disordered breathing - PubMed
Mouth breathing and pediatric sleep-disordered breathing: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25877805/
Effect of sleep disordered breathing in children: daytime problematic behaviors, hyperactivity, and emotional difficulties: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3313633/
Mouth breathing in kids impacts more than you think: Mouth breathing: adverse effects on facial growth, health, academics, and behavior - PubMed
Mouth breathing and Craniofacial Growth: effect of mode of breathing on craniofacial growth—revisited | European Journal of Orthodontics | Oxford Academic
Effect of myofunctional therapy on children with obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1389945720303555?via%3Dihub
High Blood Pressure In Mouth Breathing Children: Pulmonary hypertension evaluation by Doppler echocardiogram in children and adolescents with mouth breathing syndrome - PubMed
Tongue Ties Beyond Breastfeeding: The Impact of Ankyloglossia Beyond Breastfeeding: A Scoping Review of Potential Symptoms - PubMed
HOW THE TONGUE IMPACTS ORTHODONTICS
Impact of Oral Myofunctional Therapy and in Patients with Tongue Thrust: https://karger.com/fpl/article-abstract/73/5/413/819870/Impact-of-Oral-Myofunctional-Therapy-on-Orofacial?redirectedFrom=fulltext
Anterior open bites treated with orthodontic appliances with and without orofacial myofunctional therapy: Relapse of anterior open bites treated with orthodontic appliances with and without orofacial myofunctional therapy - American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
How the tongue shapes the palate and low tongue posture requires orthodontics: Ankyloglossia as a risk factor for maxillary hypoplasia and soft palate elongation: A functional - morphological study - PubMed
The Tongue and Malocclusion (Misalignment of Teeth): The Influence of the Tongue on the Development of Dental Malocclusion - PMC
Mouth breathing and Implication for Ortho: The effect of mouth breathing versus nasal breathing on dentofacial and craniofacial development in orthodontic patients - PubMed
MYOFUNCTIONAL THERAPY AND DISORDERED SLEEP/BREATHING
Research study on effectiveness of Oral Myofunctional Therapy on snoring & sleep apnea: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25950418
Case report on Oral Myofunctional Therapy used to treat upper airway resistance syndrome: https://aomtinfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Case-Report-UARS-Myofunctional-Therapy-12.2015-Correa.pdf
Myofunctional Therapy to treat mild - moderate sleep apnea: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcdt.2016.08.014
Myofunctional therapy to treat snoring: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00405-017-4848-5
Meta analysis of effect of myofunctional therapy on obstructive sleep apnea: Myofunctional Therapy to Treat Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis - PMC
The Role of Myofunctional Therapy in Treating Sleep-Disordered Breathing: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8306407/?fbclid=IwAR2vYuZsNA_IbszW7vPywe5gciPWoX2IAH4J5SsgDD-yM0qADBMREkpsuDA
Myofunctional therapy to treat obstructive sleep apnea either as a stand alone treatment or in conjunction with other treatments: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8066493/
Effectiveness of myofunctional therapy on reduction of snoring: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00405-017-4848-5
Research study discussing the benefits of nasal breathing re-education and myofunctional therapy on all 4 types of sleep apnea: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/3/471?utm_source=Klaviyo&utm_medium=email&_kx=X9D2MLn_MXCiVsvvvQmCDcnp5TzPSpTyJtffCemi8OY.Wd8SrD
TMJ DISORDER AND/OR NECK PAIN
It’s more than TMJ Pain & Dysfunction: JDSM.1.1.27.pdf
Treating TMJ Disorder with Myofunctional Therapy: Effects of Orofacial Myofunctional Therapy on Temporomandibular Disorders: CRANIO®: Vol 28, No 4
Myofunctional Therapy Alleviating Neck Pain: Immediate effects of breathing re-education on respiratory function and range of motion in chronic neck pain - PubMed
TONGUE TIE RELEASE
Tongue Tie Anatomy and Intervention for Release: Implications of Tongue and Lingual Frenulum Anatomy for Tongue-Tie Evaluation and Management - PubMed
Tongue Tie Release Function Improvements: Functional Improvements of Speech, Feeding, and Sleep After Lingual Frenectomy Tongue-Tie Release: A Prospective Cohort Study - Richard Baxter, Robyn Merkel-Walsh, Barbara Stark Baxter, Ashley Lashley, Nicholas R. Rendell, 2020